Which term refers to encasing something in a capsule or summing it up?

The term that refers to encasing something in a capsule or summing it up is encapsulate. Encapsulation implies enclosing or summarizing complex information or items in a concise manner, much like how a capsule contains its contents. This process allows for easier handling, understanding, or transportation of the information or items being encapsulated. It suggests a protective or simplifying action, focusing on making something more digestible or integrated.

The other choices, while related to enclosing in some way, do not carry the same connotation of summarization and protection that encapsulate does. For instance, wrapping typically implies using a material to cover something without the emphasis on summary or integration. Coating usually refers to applying a layer or surface on top of something else, and containing suggests holding something within boundaries but doesn’t convey the aspect of summarization. Thus, encapsulate is the term that best captures the idea of encasing and summarizing at the same time.