Which of the following best describes a person who does not conform to social norms?

A person who does not conform to social norms is best described as "deviant." This term refers to behaviors or actions that differ significantly from what is typically expected in a given society or group. Deviance does not necessarily carry a negative connotation; instead, it highlights the departure from established norms and can include a wide range of behaviors, both positive and negative.

For example, in some cultural contexts, an individual embracing alternative lifestyles or expressing unconventional ideas may be seen as deviant. This concept is crucial in sociology as it helps in understanding how societies establish norms and how individuals either adhere to or resist these expectations.

The other terms do not appropriately capture the essence of nonconformity to social norms. A person described as "derogatory" is typically critical or disrespectful, which doesn't specifically relate to their conformity or nonconformity to societal standards. The term "diligent" implies a strong work ethic and commitment to tasks but does not address social behaviors at all. Likewise, "deter" refers to the act of discouraging someone from an action and is not a descriptor of an individual's adherence to or defiance of social expectations.